A/HRC/WGEID/112/1 Joint urgent appeals 28. On 22 March 2017, the Working Group transmitted, jointly with two other special procedure mechanisms, a joint urgent appeal concerning allegations of arbitrary arrest, short-term disappearance, prolonged incommunicado detention and torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment relating to the detention of four human rights defenders and lawyers, in particular while under “residential surveillance at a designated location”. The four alleged victims are Xie Yang, Li Heping, Wang Quanzhang and Jiang Tianyong. Concern was also expressed about the fact that the charges against them might be related to their activities as human rights defenders. 29. On 13 April 2017, the Working Group transmitted, jointly with three other special procedure mechanisms, a joint urgent appeal concerning the impending forced repatriation of 31 individuals from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, who were under the custody of Chinese authorities in different prisons throughout the country. If returned to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, these individuals would be at risk of suffering gross human rights violations, including imprisonment, forced labour and possibly enforced disappearance, as well as torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, in violation of the principle of non-refoulement. Colombia Information from the Government 30. On 13 February 2017, the Government of Colombia transmitted information concerning three outstanding cases. The information provided was considered insufficient to lead to a clarification. Other letter 31. On 8 March 2017, the Working Group transmitted, jointly with another special procedure mechanism, a joint “other letter” concerning the legislative debate on the creation of a unit for the search of missing persons, envisaged as part of the comprehensive system of truth, justice, reparation and non-repetition agreed to under the peace process in Colombia. Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Standard procedure 32. The Working Group transmitted 23 cases to the Government. A summary of these cases is included in annex II. 33. In accordance with the methods of work of the Working Group, the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan also received a copy of the files of the cases involving their nationals. Information from the Government 34. On 21 October 2016, the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea transmitted information concerning 34 outstanding cases. The information provided was considered insufficient to lead to a clarification. Observation 35. The Working Group remains concerned about the fact that the Government, instead of cooperating with the Working Group in relation to very serious allegations of grave and systematic enforced disappearances in the country, accuses it of being partial and being involved in an alleged political plot against the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. The Working Group would like to firmly reiterate that it operates with the highest levels of objectivity, independence and impartiality. 5

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